February Birthstone: Amethyst Meaning, Colors & Rings (2026 Guide)
Amethyst is the birthstone for February. This purple variety of quartz ranges from pale lilac to deep royal violet, and it was once considered as precious as ruby and sapphire. Amethyst symbolizes peace, clarity, and protection, and it is the traditional gemstone for the 6th wedding anniversary.
This guide covers amethyst's meaning, colors, history, value, and durability, how to care for it, and our best-selling amethyst rings.
February Birthstone at a Glance
| Birthstone | Amethyst |
| Mineral | Quartz |
| Colors | Pale lilac to deep violet and reddish-purple |
| Hardness (Mohs) | 7 |
| Main sources | Brazil, Uruguay, Zambia, USA (Arizona) |
| Symbolism | Peace, clarity, protection, and wisdom |
| Anniversary | 6th |
What Is Amethyst?
Amethyst is the purple variety of quartz, one of the most common minerals on earth. Its color comes from traces of iron combined with natural irradiation in the ground. Heating amethyst changes its color: gentle heat can turn it golden yellow, which is how most citrine is made, and some amethyst turns green, known as prasiolite. When amethyst and citrine grow together in one crystal, the result is two-toned ametrine.
Amethyst Colors
- Deep Siberian is a trade term for the finest amethyst: a deep, saturated purple with flashes of red and blue. It is the most valuable color.
- Royal purple is a rich, medium-dark violet, the classic February birthstone color.
- Rose de France is a soft, pale lilac to lavender, popular in vintage and delicate designs. Read about lavender amethyst.
- Green amethyst (prasiolite) is a pale mint-green quartz. Read our green amethyst guide.
See amethyst alongside other violet stones in our ultimate guide to purple gemstones.
Amethyst Meaning and History
The name comes from the ancient Greek amethystos, meaning "not intoxicated." The Greeks believed amethyst protected the wearer from drunkenness, and wine goblets were sometimes carved from it. For centuries, amethyst was treated as a gem of royalty and clergy, and it was valued as highly as ruby, emerald, and sapphire until large deposits were found in Brazil in the 1800s. Learn more in amethyst: the forgotten 5th precious gemstone.
Today, amethyst symbolizes peace, clarity, and inner strength, making it a meaningful gift for anyone born in February.
Is Amethyst Good for an Engagement Ring?
Amethyst works well for engagement rings with sensible care. At 7 on the Mohs scale, it can pick up scratches over years of daily wear, so a protective setting and removing your ring for sports and heavy work are recommended. Amethyst can also fade with long exposure to strong sunlight or heat. If you love purple but want more durability, compare purple sapphire vs amethyst or amethyst vs alexandrite. Read more in why choose amethyst for engagement rings.
How Much Is Amethyst Worth?
Amethyst is one of the most affordable colored gemstones, which makes large, statement stones accessible. Value depends mainly on color: deep, even, saturated purple with red flashes is the most prized, while pale or uneven color costs less. Clarity, cut, and carat weight also matter.
Best-Selling Amethyst Rings for February
How to Care for Amethyst
- Clean with warm water, mild soap, and a soft brush.
- Avoid long exposure to strong sunlight and heat, which can fade amethyst's color over time.
- Skip steam cleaners, and use ultrasonic cleaners only for stones without fractures.
- Store separately from harder gems like diamonds and sapphires to prevent scratches.
February Birthstone FAQ
What is the birthstone for February?
Amethyst is the birthstone for February. It is the purple variety of quartz.
What does the February birthstone mean?
Amethyst symbolizes peace, clarity, protection, and wisdom. Its name comes from the Greek word for "not intoxicated."
What is the most valuable color of amethyst?
Deep, saturated purple with red and blue flashes, often called "Deep Siberian," is the most valuable amethyst color.
Is amethyst good for an engagement ring?
Yes, with care. Amethyst rates 7 on the Mohs scale, so a protective setting is recommended for everyday wear. Purple sapphire is a more durable alternative.
Does amethyst fade?
It can. Long exposure to strong sunlight or high heat may lighten amethyst's color over time, so store it away from direct sun.
What anniversary is amethyst for?
Amethyst is the traditional gemstone for the 6th wedding anniversary.
Explore more birthstones: January (garnet) and March (aquamarine).
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